Taiwan is the undisputed boba capital of the world: Here, the midday caffeine hit is a boba break, not a coffee run, and a shoulder-slung boba cupholder is the must-have accessory. Over the last several decades, these bracing cups of sweet, creamy, chewy refreshment — which are also called “bubble tea” and “pearl milk tea” — have become a go-to beverage throughout not just Taiwan, but also all over Asia, North America, and Europe.
Okay, but what even is it?
The word “boba” can refer to either a broad category of chunky drinks — including everything from iced tea with tapioca pearls to fresh juice loaded with fruity bits — or black tapioca pearls themselves. Boba tea, bubble tea, and pearl milk tea — in Taiwan, zhenzhu naicha (珍珠奶茶) — are essentially different names for the same thing; the monikers differ by location, but also personal preference. (In the U.S., the East Coast favors bubble tea, while the West prefers boba.) Whatever you call it, in its most basic form, the drink consists of black tea, milk, ice, and chewy tapioca pearls, all shaken together like a martini and served with that famously fat straw to accommodate the marbles of tapioca that cluster at the bottom of the cup.
The pearls are made from tapioca starch, an extract of the South American cassava plant, which came to Taiwan from Brazil via Southeast Asia during the period of Japanese rule between 1895 and 1945. Tapioca pearls start white, hard, and rather tasteless, and then are boiled inside huge, bubbling vats and steeped in sugary caramelized syrup for hours, until eventually they’re transformed into those black, springy tapioca pearls we’ve come to know and slurp.
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It’s that addictive texture that’s become the boba signature. Known locally as Q or QQ (as in, very Q), the untranslatable bouncy, rubbery, chewy consistency is treasured in Taiwan. Look around and you’ll see the Q plastered prominently on food packaging and affixed to shop signs. It’s also key to the texture of mochi, fish balls, and noodles. Indeed, the quality of boba drinks is measured by how much Q power lurks within the tapioca pearls. Like the Italian notion of al dente, Q is difficult to master and hard to capture — boba with the right Q factor isn’t too soft or too bouncy, but has just the right amount of toothiness.
Prior to the 1980s, Q-rich tapioca balls were a common topping for desserts like the ubiquitous heaps of snow-like shaved ice found throughout Taiwan, while milk tea was already a favorite local drink. But the two weren’t combined until, as one version of the story goes, Liu Han Chieh began serving cold tea at his Taichung tea shop, Chun Shui Tang (春水堂人文茶館), sometime in the early ’80s. A few years later, the company’s product manager, Lin Hsiu Hui, plopped some tapioca balls into her iced tea at a staff meeting, and the rest, apparently, is beverage history. There are rival origin myths, too: One credits Hanlin Tea Room (翰林茶館), a tea shop in Tainan. The one thing that everybody agrees upon is that the name “boba” is a reference to the 1980s Hong Kong sex symbol Amy Yip, whose nickname, “Boba,” is also a Chinese slang term for her most famous pair of physical assets.
Since its beginnings, the basic tapioca iced tea recipe has evolved into an entire genre of drinks. Milks can range from whole and skim to nondairy substitutes like almond and coconut — or often there’s no milk (or milk-like product) at all, as in the case of cold tea-infused or juice-based drinks. The pearls can be fat as marbles, small as peas, square-shaped, red, or even crystal clear. There are now more than 21,000 boba shops in Taiwan, with thousands more around the world — many belonging to successful international chains like CoCo Fresh Tea & Juice (都可), Gong Cha, and Sharetea. And while the term was once confined to tea shops, you’ll find throughout Taiwan that the boba trend is now being incorporated into desserts, sandwiches, cocktails, and even skincare. Wherever you are here, if you dig deep enough, you’ll eventually strike boba.
As the sheer number of boba options reaches critical mass, it’s hard for a boba slinger to stand out. The boba arms race escalated dramatically over the last decade — especially since Instagram started seeping into Taiwanese culture — and a new breed of shop has begun offering more elaborate drinks with outrageous flavors and virality-primed color combinations. And as neighboring China grows its role on the global stage and aims to erode Taiwan’s international influence, Taiwan’s boba shops are fast becoming unofficial embassies for cultural outreach. Boba diplomacy, in all its permutations, is helping the world better understand Taiwanese culture and cuisine. But first, you have to understand boba — in all of its 2019 cheese-topped, charcoal-stained, fruit-filled glory. Here, then, is a detailed boba breakdown, as well as all the best places in Taipei (and nearby Taoyuan) to get your fix.
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Classic Milk Tea
The one that started it all. Black tea is shaken with frothy milk, crushed ice, and a few generous handfuls of marble-sized, caramelized tapioca pearls. There are versions with different milks and various teas, but the classic still satisfies. Where to get it: Huangjin Bubble Tea (黃巾珍珠奶茶), No. 3-1, Lane 205, Section 4, Zhongxiao East Road, Da’an District, Taipei; also at Milk Shop (迷客夏) and Chatime (日出茶太) with multiple locations across Taipei
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Brown Sugar
Ultra-rich brown sugar boba tea has been an explosive hit in Taiwan, made popular in part thanks to the chain Tiger Sugar — a milk-heavy boba drink doused with a generous shot of cloyingly sweet brown sugar syrup, all swirling in a beautiful gradient of cocoa-browns and pearly whites. Where to get it: Chen San Ding (陳三鼎), No. 2, Alley 8, Lane 316, Section 3, Luosifu Road, Zhongzheng District, Taipei; also Tiger Sugar (老虎堂), multiple locations across Taipei
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Taro Milk Tea
Taro bubble tea originated in Taiwan in the 1980s and later swept throughout Asia and the West. Notable for its color, which runs from purple-tinged brown to nearly lilac, and its coconut-like flavor, taro (a root vegetable similar to a sweet potato) is pureed and added to boba milk tea, where it acts as a thickener and flavoring. Where to get it: CoCo Fresh Tea & Juice, multiple locations across Taipei
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Fruit-Filled
If milk isn’t your cup of tea, there are fresh fruit-based boba drinks that have the same addictive textures. Popular flavors include mango, lychee, winter melon, lemon, and even tomato, and they come bobbing with boba pearls but also other stuff, like aiyu jelly (made with the seeds of a local variety of creeping fig), watermelon cubes, and crunchy passionfruit seeds. Where to get it: Yi Fang (一芳) Taiwan Fruit Tea and MR.WISH (鮮果茶玩家), multiple locations across Taipei
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Fully Loaded
Add-ins have long since expanded beyond tapioca balls, and now include options like grass jelly, aloe vera, almond jelly, custardy egg pudding, adzuki beans, panna cotta, chia seeds, sweet potato balls, even Oreo cookies, because why not? The tapioca balls themselves have slowly evolved beyond the standard sugary taste, and now cover a wild spectrum of flavors, including sea salt, cheese, wood ear mushroom, quinoa, tomato, chocolate, Sichuan pepper, jujube, and barley. Where to get it: Babo Arms (珍珠手作自動化茶飲), No. 11, Lane 248, Section 4, Zhongxiao East Road, Da’an District, Taipei; also at Day Day Drink (日日裝茶) and Don’t Yell at Me (不要對我尖叫,日常茶間) with multiple locations across Taipei
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Eye Candy
Fueled by Instagram, shops in Taiwan are churning out drinks designed to look as good as — or better than — they taste, ideally while clutched in full sunlight by a freshly manicured hand. Scroll through a boba-focused feed to spot bright, spicy drinks with red-hot pearls and a sprinkling of chile powder, tie-dye versions made with blue butterfly pea, and jet-black cups infused with inky (and detoxifying) charcoal. Some shops are also turning toward alternative organic sweeteners like honey and agave nectar for the health-conscious. Where to get it: Bobii Frutii (珍珠水果特調), No. 8, Lane 13, Yongkang Street, Da’an District, Taipei; the moment (這一刻), No. 41, Section 2, Longgang Road, Zhongli District, Taoyuan; also at TopQ Bubble Tea (塔彼Q) with multiple locations across Taipei
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Cheese Tea
A Taiwanese night market stand began combining powdered cheese and salt with whipping cream and milk to form a foamy, tangy layer on the top of a cup of cold tea. The cheese-topped drink is now popular in many parts of Asia, and has found an audience Stateside as well. Where to get it: Chun Yang Tea (春陽茶事); multiple locations across Taipei
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Edibles, Cocktails, Skincare, and All the Rest
Considering the amount of chewing already involved, it’s no surprise that boba pearls are now starring in a number of culinary applications, working their way into everything from souffle pancakes, sandwiches, hot pot soup, pizza, creme brulee, and of course the stalwart, shaved ice. Where to get it: Belle Époque (美好年代), No. 23, Lane 52, Section 1, Da’an Road, Da’an District, Taipei; also at Baoguo (包果) and Ice Monster, both with multiple locations across Taipei
For those who wish for their boba stiff, there are now boba cocktails, made with vodka, tequila, gin, rum, or bourbon. Bars throughout Taiwan and beyond are experimenting with these alcoholic boba concoctions, and Los Angeles even has a boba-centric bar dedicated to liquor-filled spins on traditional boba flavors. Where to get it: Chinese Whispers (悄悄話餐酒館), No. 11, Alley 2, Lane 345, Section 4, Ren’ai Road, Da’an District, Taipei
And then, go ahead, smear boba all over your face if you want. Taiwan now offers lotions, facial blotting tissues, candles, and even boba milk tea face masks (with real boba pearls inside), all boasting the signature, sticky-sweet fragrance of boba milk tea. Gimmicky, sure, but anything in the name of beauty — and boba. Where to get it: Annie’s Way Mask Gallery (安妮絲薇)
Order Like A Pro
Boba comes equipped with its own lingo. Whichever style you choose, get your drink like a local — fully customized. Here’s a glossary:
- Quán táng (全糖) - Full sugar
- Shǎo táng (少糖) - Less sugar
- Bàn táng (半糖) - Half sugar
- Wēi táng (微糖) - Some sugar
- Zhèngcháng bīng (正常冰) - Regular ice
- Shǎo bīng (少冰) - Less ice
- Qù bīng (去冰) - No ice
- Wēn yǐn (溫飲) - Warm
- Rèyǐn (熱飲) - Hot
Leslie Nguyen-Okwu is a bilingual journalist based in Taipei, Taiwan, and covers emerging Asia.
Sean Marc Lee is a portraiture, lifestyle, editorial, and street fashion photographer who splits his time between Taipei, Tokyo, and Los Angeles.
FAQs
Why is the drink called boba? ›
“When the drink emerged out of Taiwan, people started calling the drink 'boba' because of the large tapioca balls.
How do Taiwanese people say boba? ›The correct way to say Boba in Chinese is bōbà like (bo ba) but most people call it boba(bo buh) in America.
How do you explain what boba is? ›Boba is made from tapioca starch, also known as cassava starch, which is why they're often also labeled as "tapioca pearls." They're small spheres that are often simmered in a brown sugar syrup to give them a sweet taste and dark black color.
What's the drink in boba? ›Boba tea is made of tea, milk, water, sugar and tapioca pearls. Iced sweet milky tea is given a good cocktail-style shake, after which tapioca pearls are added. Typical versions use black, green or oolong tea, although recently more flavors and types have appeared.
Do you eat the balls in boba tea? ›Bubble tea is served in see-through cups with a fat straw so that - as you sip - the tapioca balls (also known as “pearls” or “boba”) come shooting up and can be chewed as you swallow down the delicious liquid.
What is boba called at Starbucks? ›Strangely enough, Starbucks doesn't actually have any boba tea offerings - at least not at the moment. These drinks contain coffee popping pearls and are available in two beverages: the Iced Chai Tea Latte and the classic Starbucks Cold Brew.
What is boba called in English? ›Tapioca pearls (boba) are the most common ingredient, although there are other ways to make the chewy spheres found in bubble tea. The pearls vary in color according to the ingredients mixed in with the tapioca. Most pearls are black from brown sugar.
What does boba translate to in English? ›Noun. Synonym of tapioca pearl.
Are boba teas healthy? ›Unfortunately, boba itself provides very few health benefits, though its calories and carbohydrates can provide you with a boost in energy. In most cases, boba tea contains high levels of sugar, which is linked to long-term health conditions like diabetes and obesity.
Why is boba called boba? ›The tea became known as boba because the term is slang for breasts in Chinese (a reference the spherical shape of the tapioca balls).
What does boba taste like? ›
The taste of boba can vary depending on the type of boba and the ingredients used to make it. Regular boba has a slightly sweet, chewy texture and a neutral taste. Some people enjoy the chewy texture and find it to be a fun addition to the drink, while others may find it unappealing.
What is boba actually made of? ›Boba, also called tea bubbles or tapioca pearls, are tapioca flour balls cooked in a sugary syrup. You will make two batches: one using cold or room temperature water and another made with boiling hot water.
Is boba a milk or tea? ›WHAT IS BUBBLE TEA (BOBA)? Bubble Tea (also known as pearl milk tea, boba milk tea, or simply boba) is a Taiwanese drink that was invented in Taichung in the 1980s. The tea is mixed with milk or fruits and topped off with chewy tapioca pearls. By the early '90s, bubble tea became prevalent in Japan and Hong Kong.
Why is boba so popular? ›But why is it so popular? While enjoying tea, many people are looking for a unique and different taste. Boba or bubble tea offers a different taste than what people are used to. It's sweet, but with the unique ingredient of tapioca balls at the bottom, it's also creamy, chewy, and tasty.
Can we chew boba? ›The tapioca pearls in bubble tea, also known as bubbles or boba, have a jelly-like texture and are made with tapioca starch, making it completely safe for human consumption. On the other hand, popping bubbles are made from water, fruit juice, sugar, and plant-based Alginic acid, which also makes them safe to eat.
What happens if you swallow boba without chewing? ›What happens if you swallow a boba pearl? It won't mess up your stomach with just one tapioca pearls. It would be digested faster than when you swallow a cube of steak. If you swallow a lot, it MAY cause some mild indigestion or mild constipation.
Does Dunkin Donuts sell boba? ›Yes, Dunkin' actually offers boba now! You can get it iced or hot, and with milk or without. The boba comes in different flavors too, like green tea, strawberry, or mango.
How much does Starbucks boba cost? ›Both grande sizes are selling for $5.25 and $5.45 respectively, according to the TikTok user. As for the taste, the TikToker said that the pearls were "really small and awkward to drink," and tasted "oddly salty-sweet."
What's the difference between boba and boba? ›The term boba typically refers to the tapioca Pearls in your bubble tea. For example, people can say, “what's your Boba texture like? Or “do you love boba pearls?” Overall, there's no difference or distinction between boba and bubble tea, or are there any decisions between them.
What is boba called in America? ›Boba tea, bubble tea, and pearl milk tea — in Taiwan, zhenzhu naicha (珍珠奶茶) — are essentially different names for the same thing; the monikers differ by location, but also personal preference. (In the U.S., the East Coast favors bubble tea, while the West prefers boba.)
What is boba without boba called? ›
In most shops, many patrons are also free to choose what toppings they want to add to their drink. So, customers do not necessarily need to add tapioca pearls to their drink for it to be called bubble tea vs boba! For example, popular toppings include crystal jelly, fresh fruits, grass jelly and more.
Is boba a milk? ›Boba goes by a number of names, but in order to call it vegan, it must not contain milk or any other animal products. Luckily, most boba pearls are made of entirely plant-based ingredients.
Is boba healthier than Coke? ›That cup of fresh fruit juice could contain as much sugar as a soft drink. For instance, a 500ml cup of brown sugar boba milk can contain about 92g of sugar, about three times more than the amount of sugar in a 320ml can of Coca-Cola.
Is boba full of sugar? ›Results indicate a 16 ounce (473 mL) single serving of a boba drink with milk tea and tapioca “boba” balls containing 299 calories and 38 grams of sugar.
What is the most unhealthy boba tea? ›It also displayed the different sugar levels in seven types of bubble tea orders, all 500 ml. Brown sugar milk tea with boba pearls ranked the highest at 18.5 teaspoons of sugar. The drink with the lowest amount of sugar was the avocado tea with boba pearls with 7.5 teaspoons of sugar.
What animal is boba from? ›Boba pearls are made of tapioca starch that comes from the cassava root, so compassionate customers can rest easy knowing that gelatin is not used in the making of these tiny balls of deliciousness.
Who brought boba to America? ›Arriving alongside Taiwanese immigrants, boba tea found its way into the United States, particularly in California where many Taiwanese immigrants settled.
Who invented boba? ›This sweet and refreshing beverage can be traced back to Taichung City in Taiwan in the 1980s. It was first created by Liu Han Chieh, who combined milk tea with black tapioca balls. The drink became popular with students, who would buy it from street vendors for breakfast or a snack.
Does boba taste better hot or cold? ›It is up to personal preference, but bubble tea is great both hot and cold!
What is the best Flavour of boba? ›- 10 best & most popular boba tea flavors of 2022 ranked. There are many different types of boba tea flavors out there, and each type offers its own unique taste and aroma. ...
- Strawberry. ...
- Mango. ...
- Chocolate. ...
- Vanilla Bean. ...
- Lemon. ...
- Apple. ...
- Matcha.
What are the black balls in boba? ›
What are Tapioca Pearls? Tapioca pearls (boba) are small chewy balls made from tapioca starch. Typically, these spheres are black in colour and are used for bubble tea. Although boba has a gelatinous texture, no gelatin is used in the process of creation.
Are tapioca balls good for you? ›The minerals in tapioca can provide important health benefits. For example, calcium is important for keeping your bones strong and preventing the development of osteoporosis. Tapioca also contains iron, an essential mineral we need to help transport oxygen throughout the body. Tapioca contains no saturated fat.
How many flavors of boba are there? ›There are six types of bubble tea. Namely, Milk Tea, Black Tea, Fresh Fruit Tea, Smoothies or Milkshakes, Fresh Milk and Salted Cream.
Are tapioca pearls and boba the same? ›Tapioca pearls, also known as tapioca balls, are edible translucent spheres produced from tapioca, a starch made from the cassava root. They originated as a cheaper alternative to sago in Southeast Asian cuisine. When used as an ingredient in bubble tea, they are most commonly referred to as pearls or boba.
Why is boba not vegan? ›The tapioca pearls used to create boba are typically made by combining tapioca starch with water. In this simple form, boba is vegan. But the sweet, flavored varieties used in bubble tea often contain non-vegan ingredients, most commonly, brown sugar.
What does boba mean in chinese? ›borrowed from Chinese (Beijing) bōbà, name for the large tapioca balls found in the tea, perhaps literally, "large breasts, large-breasted woman"
Does boba tea have caffeine? ›TLDR: Boba tea has an average of 50 mg of caffeine per cup. Typically you can expect 20 to 80 mg per drink, depending on the type of tea. Caffeine-free options like Taro are also available. Are you a boba tea addict?
Is boba a fruit? ›As stated earlier, the tapioca pearls that are also called “boba” are generally made from cassava starch, a root vegetable from South America that is also referred to as yuca.
What makes boba so addictive? ›But if you love drinking bubble tea, you are actually addicted to its sugar. Did you know? Sugar is as addictive as cocaine! However, it is widely used as a 'legal drug' worldwide, as it causes addiction in the brain.
Is boba tea popular in the US? ›Boba tea is steadily gaining popularity in the United States. A tea drink filled with delicate and chewy tapioca balls, the East Asian beverage is fast becoming a favorite among young Americans. While it is said to originate in the state of California, boba tea is breaking into new markets amid increasing demand.
What are the benefits of boba? ›
- Strengthens the Immune System. Green tea is one of the most popular flavors of bubble tea, and it's known to contain numerous antioxidants like catechins which help the immune system through prevention of oxidative stress. ...
- Energy Boost. ...
- Energy Boost. ...
- Heart Health.
Tapioca pearls, also known as tapioca balls, are edible translucent spheres produced from tapioca, a starch made from the cassava root. They originated as a cheaper alternative to sago in Southeast Asian cuisine. When used as an ingredient in bubble tea, they are most commonly referred to as pearls or boba.
What is boba made of balls? ›So what exactly is it made of? Boba pearls are made of tapioca starch that comes from the cassava root, so compassionate customers can rest easy knowing that gelatin is not used in the making of these tiny balls of deliciousness.
Who came up with the name boba? ›After a few years on the scene, however, the drink took on a different title. In an article for Food & Wine, cookbook author and food celeb Priya Krishna explains that consumers started calling the drink by the name boba, a Chinese slang term for "breasts," simply because of the shape of the tapioca balls.
Are boba healthy? ›Unfortunately, boba itself provides very few health benefits, though its calories and carbohydrates can provide you with a boost in energy. In most cases, boba tea contains high levels of sugar, which is linked to long-term health conditions like diabetes and obesity.
What do the little balls in boba taste like? ›Tapioca pearls are usually quite tasteless, and mild in flavor! To enhance the flavor, they are often soaked in brown sugar syrup before being added to the bubble tea. You might ask: WHY would anyone want to drink bubble tea, if the tapioca pearls are so mild in flavor? The answer is the texture!
Does boba have pork? ›Tapioca is a starch that comes from the cassava root—compassionate boba addicts can rest assured that gelatin is usually not used in the making of bubble tea. This is great news, since gelatin is made from the bones, skins, ligaments, and tendons of dead animals like cows, pigs, and fish.
Is tapioca pearls healthy? ›The minerals in tapioca can provide important health benefits. For example, calcium is important for keeping your bones strong and preventing the development of osteoporosis. Tapioca also contains iron, an essential mineral we need to help transport oxygen throughout the body. Tapioca contains no saturated fat.
What do they call boba in china? ›Bubble tea (also known as pearl milk tea, bubble milk tea, tapioca milk tea, boba tea, or boba; Chinese: 珍珠奶茶; pinyin: zhēnzhū nǎichá, 波霸奶茶; bōbà nǎichá) is a tea-based drink that originated in Taiwan in the early 1980s.
What language is boba? ›From English boba, from the pinyin romanization of the Mandarin pronunciation of Chinese 波霸 (bōbà), from Cantonese 波霸 (bo1 baa3, “large breasts, tapioca pearls”), from 波 (bo1) transcribing English ball and 霸 (baa3, “chief, top”).